"kostnieć" meaning in All languages combined

See kostnieć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkɔst.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔstɲɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From kość + -eć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|kość|-eć}} kość + -eć Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=skostnieć}} kostnieć impf (perfective skostnieć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-eję|kostni}}, {{pl-conj-ai|kostnieć|kostnieję|kostnieje|kostnieją|kostnia|kostnia|kostnie|kostniej|ip=kostniano|pp=|pp2=|vn=kostnienie}} Forms: skostnieć [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], kostnieć [infinitive], kostnieję [present, singular], kostniejemy [plural, present], kostniejesz [present, singular], kostniejecie [plural, present], kostnieje [present, singular, third-person], kostnieją [plural, present, third-person], kostnieje się [impersonal, present], kostniałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m kostniał [masculine, past, singular], kostniałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m kostniała [feminine, past, singular], kostniałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m kostniało [neuter, past, singular], kostnieliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy kostnieli [past, plural, virile], kostniałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy kostniały [nonvirile, past, plural], kostniałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś kostniał [masculine, past, singular], kostniałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś kostniała [feminine, past, singular], kostniałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś kostniało [neuter, past, singular], kostnieliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście kostnieli [past, plural, virile], kostniałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście kostniały [nonvirile, past, plural], kostniał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], kostniała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], kostniało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], kostnieli [past, plural, third-person, virile], kostniały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], kostniano [impersonal, past], będę kostniał [future, masculine, singular], będę kostnieć [future, masculine, singular], będę kostniała [feminine, future, singular], będę kostnieć [feminine, future, singular], będę kostniało [future, neuter, singular], będę kostnieć [future, neuter, singular], będziemy kostnieli [future, plural, virile], będziemy kostnieć [future, plural, virile], będziemy kostniały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy kostnieć [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz kostniał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz kostnieć [future, masculine, singular], będziesz kostniała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz kostnieć [feminine, future, singular], będziesz kostniało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz kostnieć [future, neuter, singular], będziecie kostnieli [future, plural, virile], będziecie kostnieć [future, plural, virile], będziecie kostniały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie kostnieć [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie kostniał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie kostnieć [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie kostniała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie kostnieć [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie kostniało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie kostnieć [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą kostnieli [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą kostnieć [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą kostniały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą kostnieć [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie kostnieć się [future, impersonal], kostniałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym kostniał [conditional, masculine, singular], kostniałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym kostniała [conditional, feminine, singular], kostniałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym kostniało [conditional, neuter, singular], kostnielibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy kostnieli [conditional, plural, virile], kostniałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy kostniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], kostniałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś kostniał [conditional, masculine, singular], kostniałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś kostniała [conditional, feminine, singular], kostniałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś kostniało [conditional, neuter, singular], kostnielibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście kostnieli [conditional, plural, virile], kostniałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście kostniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], kostniałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by kostniał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], kostniałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by kostniała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], kostniałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by kostniało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], kostnieliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by kostnieli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], kostniałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by kostniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], kostniano by [conditional, impersonal], niech kostnieję [imperative, singular], kostniejmy [imperative, plural], kostniej [imperative, singular], kostniejcie [imperative, plural], niech kostnieje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech kostnieją [imperative, plural, third-person], kostniejący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], kostniejąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], kostniejące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], kostniejący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], kostniejące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], kostniejąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], kostnienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, paleontology) to fossilize Tags: imperfective, intransitive Categories (topical): Paleontology
    Sense id: en-kostnieć-pl-verb-2~-1zraE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -eć Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 11 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 81 7 11 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -eć: 67 14 20 Topics: biology, history, human-sciences, natural-sciences, paleontology, sciences
  2. (intransitive) to freeze Tags: imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: marznąć
    Sense id: en-kostnieć-pl-verb-fe4etWAW
  3. (intransitive) to fossilize (become old and unchanging) Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-kostnieć-pl-verb-mTalMEXu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: skostniały, kość

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kość",
        "3": "-eć"
      },
      "expansion": "kość + -eć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kość + -eć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skostnieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-eję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejesz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejecie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieje się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieliśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałeś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałaś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałoś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieliście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostnieć się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałbym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałabym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałobym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnielibyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałybyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałabyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałobyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnielibyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałybyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałaby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniano by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kostnieję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kostnieje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kostnieją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejący",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejąca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejący",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejąc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "skostnieć"
      },
      "expansion": "kostnieć impf (perfective skostnieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kost‧nieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostni"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-eję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostnieć",
        "2": "kostnieję",
        "3": "kostnieje",
        "4": "kostnieją",
        "5": "kostnia",
        "6": "kostnia",
        "7": "kostnie",
        "8": "kostniej",
        "ip": "kostniano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "kostnienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skostniały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paleontology",
          "orig": "pl:Paleontology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fossilize"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostnieć-pl-verb-2~-1zraE",
      "links": [
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ],
        [
          "fossilize",
          "fossilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, paleontology) to fossilize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "paleontology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostnieć-pl-verb-fe4etWAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marznąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fossilize (become old and unchanging)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostnieć-pl-verb-mTalMEXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fossilize",
          "fossilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fossilize (become old and unchanging)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔst.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstɲɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostnieć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɲɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɲɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kość",
        "3": "-eć"
      },
      "expansion": "kość + -eć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kość + -eć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skostnieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-eję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejesz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejecie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieje się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieliśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałeś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałaś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałoś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieliście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kostnieć się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałbym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałabym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałobym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnielibyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałybyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałabyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałobyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnielibyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałybyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałaby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnieliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniałyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniano by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kostnieję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kostnieje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kostnieją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejący",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejąca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejący",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostniejąc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostnienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "skostnieć"
      },
      "expansion": "kostnieć impf (perfective skostnieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kost‧nieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostni"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-eję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostnieć",
        "2": "kostnieję",
        "3": "kostnieje",
        "4": "kostnieją",
        "5": "kostnia",
        "6": "kostnia",
        "7": "kostnie",
        "8": "kostniej",
        "ip": "kostniano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "kostnienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skostniały"
    },
    {
      "word": "kość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "pl:Paleontology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fossilize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ],
        [
          "fossilize",
          "fossilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, paleontology) to fossilize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "paleontology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marznąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fossilize (become old and unchanging)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fossilize",
          "fossilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fossilize (become old and unchanging)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔst.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstɲɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostnieć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kostnieć meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.